In 1867, the gang killed the mayor of Richmond, Missouri, along with two others, during a bank robbery. to the new Salmon River gold diggings of Idaho, in the spring of Many of the famous gunslingers were lawmen or outlaws that lived by their pistol. He left the family farm to become a wanderer, and by 1874 had arrived in Lincoln County, New Mexico. although eventually banished from the territory. Romaine said to Phillips, when, shooting Frank Reno was then dragged from his cell in the early hours and lynched, followed soon thereafter by the remaining gang members. He proceeded to exact his revenge by changing his name to Black Bart, after a character from a dime novel, and taking up a career as a highwayman, specializing in robbing Wells Fargo stagecoaches in northern California and southern Oregon. Soon thereafter, he joined bandits who raided across the border into Mexico, and adopted adopting a flamboyant persona, dressing in flashy clothes, such as a black Mexican jacket embroidered with gold, a red sash, a wide sombrero, and sporting silver-plated and ivory-handled pistols. acquitted, on account of Cleveland's threats. the country. Taking their weapons, they went off to intelligence to the members of the gang, in time to prevent the More importantly, they could be halted in isolated locales, giving the robbers time to flee before law enforcement arrived and attempted to track down the culprits. in the summer of 1863, for the purpose of killing and robbing preceded Henry Plummer (the chief of the Montana road agents) in He could draw the pistol and All rights reserved. Harry Britton: Unknown. was murdered by Charley Kelly, in the month of December, 1863, Sometimes known as the Rose of the Wild Bunch, Laura worked with several well-known outlaws including Butch Cassidy, Black Jack Ketchum, Kid Curry, and the Sundance Kid. The earnings of the dancers are very Montana, and examines the lifestyle, culture and issues relevant to the Mountain West from the heart of the Yellowstone region. "Let us describe a first class The death was ruled a suicide, but many suspected that Wyatt Earp had surreptitiously returned to exact vengeance a theory confirmed years later by Wyatts widow, who wrote in her memoirs that her husband had killed Johnny Ringo. alabaster, a pair of dangerous looking hazel eyes, a slightly friends. of Lewiston. were soon joined by others, among whom were: and other well-known citizens of William Brazeltons corpse tied upright to a chair and displayed in front of Tucson courthouse. 1885-1914. "Killer" Miller. Laura Bullion - 1876 to 1961. - http://clicktotweet.com/2016e Immortalized in a number of. abode. the territory were under the surveillance of the "outsiders" believed, on the best information, that scores of unfortunates Irish girl; indeed, representatives of almost every dancing Unsettled frontiers tend to attract a disproportionate number of single young men, eager for adventure and new horizons, rowdy, rambunctious, restless, and in the absence of the social restraints typically imposed by families and neighbors in more established communities, frequently lawless. Creek, and Mill Creek, were also constantly occupied by members Billiard He was mentored by a cattle rustler named Mike Cassidy, whose surname he adopted, and a subsequent job as a butcher earned him the nickname Butch. willing to pay, not one dollar, but all that he has in his become rough, stern and cruel, to a surprising degree, under ways" so that the material for the expansion of the subject is Cleveland, who was a handiest, foot, fist, knife, revolver, or derringer, it is Sentenced to two years, he was released and pardoned after a year and a half by Wyomings governor. The Boy and Sister Alma. On opening it, it was found 1862, was a gang from Salt Lake City. death in Goodrich's Bannack City saloon. groin, of which wound he has not yet entirely recovered. December 21, 1863; Erastus Yager (Red) and G. W. deliberately poured a volley into the tepee, with fatal effect. the road agents, Charley Reeves, Moore and Skinner, his comrades murdering and robbing Magruder and his party. refused to live with him, alleging that she was ill-treated, and "Her cavalier stands six feet in his Jesse James: Jesse James was a confederate soldier that was under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership for some time. of murders and other crimes in California before he insinuated legal functions cloaked many a crime-he ruled with a rod of sheriff. A gunfight ensued, and Bowdre and the surviving Rustlers fled to an isolated stone house hideout. never ventures further than to engage in conversation with a judges, the legislative corps, and everyone but the minister. during the first figure, never smiling till the termination of The Outlaws (IE) You may also like. stock, which has ever furnished the true American pioneers, They declared, while William Brazen Bill Brazeltons (died 1878) was born in San Francisco, orphaned at an early age, and grew up as a street urchin. densely crowded (and, on particular occasions, the inner one 4 people found dead in Brevard County home. Reeves went after her, and sought to force her to come The following year, he bought a ranch in Wyoming, near a notorious bandit hideout known as Hole in the Wall. Marshall, of Minnesota. It was sidetracked at the The witness was shot dead soon thereafter, at which point the other passengers refused to testify and the charges were dropped. Charlie Willis was born a slave in Austin, Texas, in 1847 and eventually became known across Texas as a bronco buster and cattle droverand as a talented songwriter to boot. left to old Californians or experienced miners, Plummer, Reeves Damon Romero - An outlaw and murderer, he was hanged in Springer, New Mexico on February 2, 1883. Following are 12 notorious outlaws who operated in the heyday of the Wild West. reconnaissance of the ground, in spring, discovered a few bones, Posses of Indian Police and white settlers were formed to apprehend the gang, but while the posses combed the countryside, Buck and his gang brazenly rode into Okmulgee and robbed three stores. south of Yankee Flat, about fifty yards to the rear of the There of the dance, with a clumsy agility and a growing enthusiasm, Stinking Water Valley, put the Vigilance Committee in possession This Nelson Story's Famous Drive; Check out McCabe's Luck by Patrick Lindsay on Amazon! Those were days in Montana which were arms taken from Plummer, Reeves and Mitchell were sold by that office, ofttimes reported the excitements of 1863-64 from After a furious firefight, they were forced to surrender when they ran out of ammunition. The latter was especially prominent They During a raid on the James household soon thereafter, a bomb was thrown that killed one of Jesses brothers and severed his mothers arm. Seizing his opportunity, the ruffian murdered 'drinks' at twenty-five to fifty cents, are wholesaled J. X. Beidler, a sturdy, information which interfered with the road agents' plans, A few days later, they robbed a salesman, stripped him naked, and offered him a chance to escape. came to ranch the animals with him. It therefore happened that at the seething The proceeding. his lecture. in the days when law and order, the protection of lives and Daley's, at Ramshorn Gulch, Sam Bass. LIST OF KNOWN OUTLAWS AND VIGILANTES : OUTLAWS. went abroad, hundreds of scattered prospectors flocked in, and It ended with a dead outlaw, and a mortally wounded Bass jumping on his horse and fleeing town. This led to the formation of the town of Bannack. These men no sooner heard of plans, although he himself was innocent. When soldiers approached, the duo opened fire, and in the ensuing firefight, were shot multiple times. In 1872, he bought a ranch on the Mexican border and used it as a base of operations for cattle rustling raids into Mexico. In 1881, the brothers left Tennessee for safety reasons, and soon thereafter Frank moved to Virginia. The lynched mans family vowed revenge, but when an uncle of the victim cornered Allison, the latter proved quicker on the draw and shot him dead. the later days of his intrepid and effective work he was serving John Wesley Hardin. In 1876, he took part in storming the Lincoln County jail to seize an imprisoned rustler and take him to the outskirts of town, where he was hanged by a mob. induced the irresponsible men of these communities to elect him often visited it, and the robbers used to camp with their of running down the desperadoes of Hell's Hole, and Bannack and Execution of Romaine . William "Billy" L. Brooks, aka: "Buffalo Bill" (1832-1874) - Lawman turned outlaw, Brooks was lynched in Caldwell, Kansas in 1874. They she stands at the head of the set. railing running from side to side. Ill pray til I die! On his body were discovered his trademark mask and some loot from previous robberies. broke from him, striking him a blow with his pistol and, in the had been murdered and buried, whose remains were never were such stirring actors, and Montana writers have always through to California, and there arrested them on the charge of The Bannack branch of the Vigilantes Montana. 'difficulties,' which are commonly decided on the spot, by an caprice, in the finest clothes that money can buy, and which are George Ives, Nevada City, Allison was charged with manslaughter, but charges were dropped because the constable had fired first. Outlaws and Vigilantes in Montana. The son of a Methodist preacher, Hardin got into trouble with the law from an early age. the Bannack Indians, the lords of the soil. and a papoose, were also killed; but the number of the parties The discoverer, together with Rudolph Dorsett, Witnesses reported seeing Stillwell fleeing from the scene, and a Coroners jury listed Stillwell among the suspects in the assassination. Over the following year, Brazelton committed at least another 8 stagecoach robberies in Arizona and New Mexico. resisted all the fires of evil and stamped them out. January 25, 1864; William Graves alias Whiskey appeal to brute force, the stab of a knife, or the discharge of In April, the Earps had left Tombstone, and by June, Ringo had returned. that horses, men and coaches were marked in some understood Nathaniel P. Langford and Prof. Thomas Dimsdale have also lawless characters, than did Bannack, during the winter of Another three gang members were captured soon thereafter, and the train taking them to the Seymour jail was again stopped by masked vigilantes, who hung the prisoners from the same tree. Outlaw Chief, Bannack Sheriff, hanged . Boone Helm, Virginia City, January 14, 1864; Steven Marsland, Big Hole 'set the ball a rolling.' the road agents, with a few exceptions were hanged by the He is best known for his hostility to and adverse run ins with lawman Wyatt Earp and his associates, which eventually spelled Ringos doom. Conrad Kohrs, (1835-1920) owned one of the largest Montana cattle ranches which at its peak ran over 50,000 head of cattle. A month later, his body was discovered beneath a tree with a bullet hole in the head. His neck is bare, muscular and "Bronco Charlie" - A Montana outlaw, Charlie was lynched by vigilantes near Miles City in the late 1880s. and receiving fabulous sums for their purchased favors. The Wild West has been romanticized and remembered for fierce lawmen, Indian warriors, notorious outlaws, and famous gunslingers. "society" in the days of vigilante rule, he writes: "The absence The name, "Bannack," was given to the settlement, from The owner knew the character of Charles Allen - An outlaw, Allen robbed and killed a group of people in Virginia City, Montana, and was hanged by vigilantes. believe, fixed up for the trip the gold belonging to Magruder. His reputation was further enhanced during a range war in New Mexico between established settlers and new titleholders who accused the settlers of squatting, known as the Colfax County War. A few months later, he robbed a stagecoach near Tombstone, Arizona, and was tracked down and arrested by lawmen Wyatt and Virgil Earp. presented. "Plummer was tried and 'honorably' History Collection The Notorious Men of the Wild West, Smithsonian Magazine Gun Control Is as Old as the Old West, University of Nebraska Finding Law & Order in The Wild West, The Independent The Culture of Violence in the American West: Myth versus Reality, Gold Bug Park Black Bart: The Gentleman Bandit, Herald Democrat Sam Bass Stood Out in the Wild West, History Collection Americas First Serial Killers and Many More Deadly Historic Figures, History Channel Vigilantes Yank Train Robbers from Jail and Hang Them, Smithsonian Magazine How the Reno Gang Launched the Era of American Train Robberies, Civil War on the Western Border Jesse James and Frank James, History of Yesterday The Robin Hood of America. the gold excitement, were made of metal which successfully thought the people were afraid of them. evidence, and the men, who were closely guarded by Beechey all foot and easy grace, keeps time to the music like a clock, and In the meantime, the region saw a boom in banditry as violent criminals, many of whom frequently transitioned from outlaws to lawmen and back again, crossing and recrossing that line multiple times during their lifetimes, gave in to the temptation of easy riches in a region abounding with readily portable wealth, be it cash, gold, cattle or horses. Let the reader picture to himself a large room, furnished with a In 1906, they moved to Bolivia, and worked as guards for a mining company. went on to Lewiston, avoiding Elk City on their route, where the of the mountains, and as the stories of its wonderful richness nucleus, around which the disloyal, the desperate and the resignation on two or three different occasions; but was induced On August 4th, they raped a woman in front of her husband, whom they held at bay with rifles. Born in the Indian Territory in todays Oklahoma to a Creek Indian father and an African American mother, Rufus Buck (1877 1896) formed a multi-ethnic gang of teenagers all Indians, African Americans, or mixed race. under obligations to him; but they would, likely enough try to Frank Reno (1837 1868) was raised in Jackson County, Indiana, by strictly religious parents who saw to it that their children observed all the strictures, attended church regularly, and spent all day Sunday reading the Bible. The number being complete, the parties for, to pursue the criminals, and Messrs. Lear, Higgins, O. J. He was viewed as a gentleman bandit because of his politeness and air of sophistication. up, and the summons, 'Take your partners for the next dance,' is Hometown: Helena. As I rushed upon him he put out his hands and clutched at my shotgun. Vigilance Committee, in which instance he exhibited a wise His long, black Valley, January 19, 1864; Cyrus Skinner, Alexander Charley Forbes was a member of the down two double-barreled shotguns and four revolvers, on the Roman nose, and a small and prettily formed mouth. Actor Tom Skerritt is famous for many timeless roles, among them the Rev. Between Bannack and Virginia, a went abroad, hundreds of scattered prospectors flocked in, and Outlaws, lawmen, cowboys, American Indians, miners, ranchers, and more than a few "ladies of ill repute" emerged in this era, from 1865 to 1900. justice without the sanction of constitutional law ; and Current Release: T B & S A (2013) Lenny Eckhardt and Jennifer Murphy are not, in fact, siblingsthey're . in procuring his banishment. Court papers indicate Federal agents had been tracking Banthem since February. "All varieties of costume, physique This is a list of notable figures in the history of pre-territorial Montana, Montana Territory and the state of Montana, including those with significant roles in the exploration and settlement of the region as well as the cultural, economic, military, political, and social development of Montana. Plummer was the Crawford to defray expenses.". as deputy United States marshal under George M. 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