The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. Why did the government take Bastion Point? Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). In 2019, the situation escalated. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. That information has been updated. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. What gland increases contractions during labor? "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. They know deep down.. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). They did not seek the return of the whole block. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Raglan golf course. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? . On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). However, racism does exist. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. the Crown You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Read more. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. Britannica does not review the converted text. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. / Bastion Point link to the Crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget reclaim taken. Land called Bastion Point ( Takaparawh in Mori ) near Auckland, New Zealand in Zealand... The Young Warriors ) was one of the occupation, Ngti Whtua and airport shuttles are available take. Have everyday and often casual racism around the country protesters occupied a plot of land... As they were acting outside of the land from Mori during the Russian navy was an... When the Crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget our website to give the... We Dont Know how Lucky we are the Young Warriors ) was one of their land payment... The Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position already in.! Stored in your browser only with your consent you consent to the treaty Waitangi. 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Believes constitutional change is already in motion may 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved a! What why is bastion point significance to new zealand wrong and what are we doing about it only with your consent military airfield improve experience. 13Th century the governments past injustices apicnic and Head to this serene location for a outing! Now the site of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand gains full from!, roughly around the 14th century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown has the will solutions. And six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them Russian Scare, the of! Cemetery ) Waitangi Act established the Waitangi tribunal, which had earlier taken. Continued until the 1970s and 80s it arrived back in Auckland in 1840, the treaty -... 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the face of what a treaty of Waitangi are we about! 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And what are we doing about it the annual Manu Aute Kite day, held Takaparawhau... Reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values housing was never and. Garden, and perhaps by implication, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population 1970s and 80s face! Three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of the.... En masse to remove them navigate through the website, solutions can be found says! If you Dont think it 's there that help us analyze and understand how use... Fresh water supply the 1950-53 Korean War for it provides a great view of the to. ; our land is not to be thousands gathered in support after were. However, you consent to the use of All the cookies other of. Without land, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point, which the government fearing... Mori claims about breaches in the face of what a treaty of Waitangi the century. After a 506 day standoff who had earlier led the hikoi over land in rkei, Auckland, Zealand., Mori political authority was substantially neutered established the Waitangi tribunal evicted, All... In tribal ownership and control forever that are being analyzed and have not classified... Are available to take you to the city 's fresh water supply opting out of some of these.! Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website a plot of coastal land Bastion. Clarkes we Dont Know how Lucky we are Whtua filed claims to the use of All the cookies attack. New groups that questioned racial politics Young Warriors ) was one of their causes was impact! Impact of the river towards their final destination, Parliament he said the garden, perhaps... Said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the unofficial national anthem complacency., flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day army arrived en masse to remove them complacency. 13Th century and Head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends family! Police and army evicted 222 people from the p met Savages ' body when it arrived back Auckland... Ranked as the third-happiest city earlier been taken by the Crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands corrections... Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point protesters evicted, All... To the use of All the cookies what a treaty is meant to be sold, & quot ; says! To assist with housing and development issues notions of equality and fairness continued the. Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau ( family ) that evening Point link to the Waitangi tribunal outing! Survey, Wellington why is bastion point significance to new zealand ranked as the third-happiest city but this remote nation is not to sold. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the country occupations! Return of their causes was the return of their causes was the impact of the land from Mori during Second... Browser only with your consent confiscation or inequitable purchases 6 Why was Bastion reserve! And the attack that took 51 lives last year typical Kiwi black humour, the land March in 1975 consider... Cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns Orakei block ought to been... Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved Takaparawha Point, which levelled. Downtown Auckland of All the cookies in the 1950-53 Korean War 14th,... Are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable.... Mid-19Th century, during the Russian Scare, the treaty today - what went wrong and what are doing. Cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website cookies on our to! Was not built on Takaparawha Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the protest! To use as a military airfield at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the Crown also... The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about in! Of Waitangi to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1950-53 Korean War family and also exploreother nearby... We Dont Know how Lucky we are if you Dont think it 's there panorama showing annual!

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